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This kind of headaches can be the sign of serious illness

Headaches are a part of routine these days. They arise out of anxiety or tension but sometimes this is not the case. These aches can be an indicator of serious illness. Sometimes, the headache is a symptom of something dangerous like, Brain Hemorrhage and thus requires medical treatment.

Here are the causes and treatment of different kinds of headache,

Causes

About three out of four headaches are caused by tension in the scalp or neck muscles due to stress. Tension headaches tend to occur frequently and cause moderate pain, particularly at the back and front of the head. It’s often described as a tight band encircling the head. Other common causes of headaches include hangovers, having irregular meals, long journeys, noise, a stuffy atmosphere, and thundery weather, too much sleep, too much excitement, a fever, sinusitis and toothache.

A migraine is a one-sided severe headache with eye symptoms and possibly vomiting and can run in families. A severe headache with fever, a stiff neck and rash may be a sign of meningitis, a condition in which the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord become inflamed.

A sudden headache that feels like a blow to the back of the head could be a subarachnoid hemorrhage, in which bleeding occurs between the membranes covering the brain.

In elderly people, a headache with tenderness of the scalp or temple may be due to temporal arteritis, in which blood vessels in the head become inflamed.

What to do?

If your doctor suspects an underlying condition, you may require tests, such as CT scanning or MRI of your brain, and an opinion from a neurologist.

Treatment

The treatment depends on the cause of the headache. For example, a tension headache will usually clear up with rest and painkillers. Cluster headaches and migraines can be treated with drugs. Excess painkillers, especially those containing codeine, can actually cause a headache.

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